Zambia’s democratic journey began in 1990 with the transition from a single-party system under the United National Independence Party (UNIP) to a multiparty system introduced by the Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD).
Despite the progress made since 1991, concerns about the government’s tolerance for criticism and opposition have emerged, particularly from stakeholders in opposition.

The previous Patriotic Front (PF) government was criticized for its heavy-handed approach to dealing with opposition leaders, civil society members and online dissent.

Under the PF administration, opposition figures and civil society were often targeted, leading to accusations of political persecution.

Following the election of Hakainde Hichilema as President in 2021, Zambia’s political climate has undergone significant changes.

Before his election, Hichilema’s house and the UPND party Secretariat were raided multiple times, resulting in the arrest of 10 party cadres.

Former UPND Secretary-General, Stephen Katuka, then had confirmed that the raids were part of the PF government’s persecution and abuse of the UPND.

“It is unclear to us on what grounds this assault was conducted. This office is a regular party campaign centre, coordinating some of our outreach efforts to new and existing members in Lusaka and beyond. What was the suspicion and where is the evidence to suggest that there was any legitimate reason for the offensive?” Katuka said.

The shift in leadership brought new hope for improved governance, economic growth, and increased safe spaces for free speech.

However, challenges persist. The country faced an economic crisis, high debt levels, a declining investment climate, and continued police harassment of President Hichilema’s opponents, including former President Edgar Lungu and leaders from the Socialist Party.

The search for safe spaces for speech remained a pressing issue. Recently, Zambia Police in Kabwe disrupted a courtesy call by former President Lungu with Catholic Bishop Clement Mulenga.

A police officer, acting on instructions from the Inspector General in Lusaka, ordered Lungu to vacate the premises, claiming the meeting was unauthorized.

“You are not supposed to have a meeting you know our security system,” the policeman said.

“As the police, you need to inform us when someone is coming. I am saying that you are not supposed to have a meeting because it’s clear that you have a meeting here.”

Lungu later claimed he was effectively under house arrest, stating in an interview with BBC Newsday,

“I cannot move out of my house without being accosted and challenged by police, who drive me back home. I’m facing the consequences of returning to politics and I’m ready for it.”

Civil society organizations, including ActionAid Zambia, have highlighted what they describe as a shrinking of political and civic spaces.

Linda Kasonde, representing the CSOs, said, “On October 18, 2023, a day when the nation was supposed to be fasting, praying, reflecting and reconciling, law enforcement agents in Lusaka thwarted a planned protest against the rising cost of living.”

Several opposition leaders, such as Sean Tembo of Patriots for Economic Progress and Dr. Fred M’membe of the Socialist Party, have faced interrogations and sedition charges, reflecting ongoing tensions.

Prior to President Hichilema’s election, Permanent Secretary of Art at the Ministry of Youth, Sports, and Chama Fumba commented, “The closure of civic spaces in Zambia is alarming. We need safe spaces for citizens to express themselves freely.”

Alliance for Community Action Executive Director Laura Miti supported this view, stating, “The government must ensure that citizens have access to safe spaces for dialogue and dissent.”

Read More: Zambia’s media landscape fragmented by rise of online platforms, by Hannet Mwimbe

Journalist Derby Chilumba also voiced concerns about the online space, saying, “The online space is increasingly unsafe for journalists. We need platforms that promote free expression.”

Academician Dr. Sishuwa Sishuwa added that Zambia’s academic spaces were shrinking, emphasizing, “The university should be a safe space for intellectual discourse, not political intimidation.”

In response to these concerns, the government launched a legal note on freedom of expression, reaffirming its position that Zambia’s democratic space is not shrinking.

Ministry of Information and Media Permanent Secretary, Thabo Kawana, stated, “We have created an environment where human rights are respected and protected for all and this document provided a platform for knowledge exchange among all concerned parties.”

The search for safe spaces for speech remained crucial.

Initiatives like Open Spaces and the work of organizations such as ActionAid Zambia are essential in promoting democratic values and human rights.

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Zambia’s media landscape has undergone a major transformation in recent years, driven by technological advancements, evolving consumer behavior and changes in regulatory frameworks.

This shift has led to the fragmentation of traditional media, with the rise of online and social media platforms.

Over 100 online outlets have emerged, catering to diverse interests, and social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp have become primary news sources for many Zambians.

Specialized outlets focused on specific topics—entertainment, sports, or business—have also gained traction, increasing competition for audiences, advertising revenue and influence.

A study by Peter Brooke, a former UK Member of Parliament, highlighted the significant impact of Zambia’s decolonization in the 1960s on media freedom, sparking the creation of new media outlets and fostering freedom of expression.

The proliferation of short-wave radio and affordable transistor radios further accelerated the growth of the media industry.

The Zambian government operated several state-owned media, including the Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation and newspapers like Times of Zambia and Daily Mail.

Private media, such as News Diggers, The Mast, and Daily Nation, offered alternative perspectives.

Digital-only platforms, like Lusaka Times and Zambian Watchdog, have grown in influence, boasting millions of followers on social media.

However, media fragmentation presented challenges.

The rise of so many platforms had led to information overload, making it harder for audiences to discern credible sources.

This fragmentation also risked creating echo chambers and contributing to national polarization.

Traditional media are struggling with declining ad revenue and sustainability.

Chief Government Spokesperson, Cornelius Mweetwa, expressed concern over the spread of misinformation on social media, which he said undermined the government’s achievements.

Read More: Balancing free speech, regulation: Zambia’s parliament, courts in focus, Hannet Mwimbe

“It is unfortunate that social media is being used to sway citizens away from appreciating the progress made by the government,” Mweetwa said.

MISA Zambia, a media advocacy organization, had emphasized the importance of promoting media diversity and media literacy to combat misinformation and fragmentation.

In one of its publications, MISA Zambia stated, “Media fragmentation posed significant challenges to democracy… We must promote media literacy.”

There is a growing need for regular assessments of the media landscape, national media literacy programmes, guidelines for social media regulation, and support for innovative media entrepreneurship to address the challenges brought by Zambia’s evolving media landscape.

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As Zambia navigates the delicate balance between free speech and regulation, the roles of Parliament and the Courts are becoming increasingly crucial in ensuring that laws both protect and promote freedom of expression.

Free speech is universally recognized as a cornerstone of democracy, allowing citizens to express themselves, share ideas and hold those in power accountable.

In Zambia, this principle is vital for a thriving democratic society.

However, the rise of misinformation and hate speech has highlighted the need for effective regulation.

Parliament plays a critical role in crafting laws that manage these challenges while safeguarding free speech.

The Courts, as the guardians of the Constitution, are responsible for ensuring that legislation passed by Parliament does not infringe upon citizens’ rights to free expression.

They must apply laws in ways that minimize restrictions and protect the rights of marginalized groups.

Several high-profile cases in Zambia underscore the importance of judicial oversight in this regard:

The Post Newspapers Case: The Courts played a pivotal role in protecting the rights of this independent media outlet, reinforcing the importance of press freedom in Zambia.

Chansa Kabwela Case: Journalist Chansa Kabwela was acquitted, highlighting the necessity of careful judicial consideration when it comes to restricting free speech.

In March 2024, President Hakainde Hichilema publicly reiterated his government’s commitment to protecting human rights. This included reforms to the Public Order Act (POA) and the repeal of the law criminalizing defamation of the President.

The President’s administration also addressed police misconduct, issuing an apology for unacceptable actions by officers in Kabwe and the Copperbelt.

Additionally, the Sistah Sistah Foundation, an NGO advocating against sexual and gender-based violence, led a march in Lusaka.

Despite having a permit, police detained three foundation members and another protester under POA provisions, alleging that the demonstration’s purpose—to promote LGBTI rights—differed from its stated aim.

The members were released on police bond, and their cases are under further investigation.

Youth activist Gabriel Banda, a former president of the University of Zambia (UNZA) student union, was arrested in connection with student riots at UNZA on September 18 and 19.

The accusations against him related to statements posted on social media. Following public demands for his release, Banda was freed on bail after seven days and faces charges of criminal trespass and inciting violence.

His trial was expected to proceed by the end of the year.

Read More: Combating misinformation, media deception, by Hannet Mwimbe

In October 2023, the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) filed a complaint against Hot FM radio station concerning an interview with historian Sishuwa Sishuwa.

The complaint centered on remarks suggesting that the President viewed himself as representing only parts of the country.

This action underscored the ongoing tensions between media freedom and governmental scrutiny.

University of Zambia scholars have consistently advocated for a legal framework that balances free speech with regulation. They urge Parliament and the Courts to work together to ensure that laws protect this fundamental right while addressing the challenges posed by misinformation and hate speech.

A well-balanced approach is essential for maintaining the integrity of Zambia’s democracy and upholding the principles of free expression.

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The proliferation of misinformation, disinformation and fake news has become a pressing global concern and Zambia, like many other African countries, is not immune.

Misinformation refers to the unintentional spread of false information, while disinformation is deliberately fabricated to deceive, according to the Oxford Dictionary.

Fake news often encompassed both, usually with malicious intent.

Elizabeth Riziki, National Director of the Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)-Tanzania, identified several factors contributing to information disorders globally, including in Zambia.

“These include barriers to accessing information, an information gap between urban and rural communities, government control of the media and youth unemployment,” Riziki said.

The spread of false information has far-reaching consequences, such as eroding trust in institutions, fueling social unrest and undermining democracy.

To mitigate these risks, Zambia needs to take proactive measures to sanitise its media space.

Prisiel Samu, Programmes Coordinator at ZimFact, noted that individuals with internet access are often involved in spreading fake news.

“Governments can play a leading role by regulating social media platforms, which have become breeding grounds for misinformation,” Samu stated.

In Zambia, the rise of social media and online platforms had created an environment conducive to the spread of false information, significantly impacting public discourse, policy-making and national security.

The consequences of misinformation, disinformation, and fake news in Zambia included undermining confidence in institutions, leaders and media outlets.

A study by researcher Gregory Gondwe, titled “Audience Perception of Fake News in Zambia: Examining the Relationship Between Media Literacy and News Believability,” suggested that formal education had a limited impact on detecting fake news.

Instead, the credibility of news sources was found to be an insignificant factor in determining trustworthiness.

Fabricated stories often incited violence, xenophobia, and electoral manipulation, disrupt markets, harm businesses and deter investment.

To combat these issues, Zambia must adopt a multi-faceted approach, including establishing a regulatory body to enforce ethical journalism and online content standards.

The Zambian government has recently announced a crackdown on the misuse of social media under Section 54 of the Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act No. 2 of 2021.

Read More: Lessons from abroad, international success stories to inspire Zambia’s development, by Hannet Mwimbe

This crackdown extended to administrators of WhatsApp groups and other social media platforms, who are reminded of their legal responsibilities and the potential consequences of allowing harmful content.

“WhatsApp group administrators must curtail postings that are illegal and in bad faith, as they will be held responsible for the publication of such information,” cautioned Minister of Technology and Science Felix Mutati.

Various stakeholders have proposed several measures to address misinformation, including supporting independent fact-checking initiatives, promoting transparency in media ownership and funding, protecting individuals who expose misinformation and encouraging media outlets to adhere to ethical standards.

Additionally, educating citizens on critical thinking, media literacy, and fact-checking skills was crucial.

By implementing these measures, Zambia aims to foster a media environment that values truth, accuracy, and informed discourse.

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The post Combating misinformation, media deception, by Hannet Mwimbe first appeared on Zambia Monitor.

Freedom of speech is widely recognised as a fundamental right and moral principle that defines an individual’s freedom of action in a social context.

However, realising this freedom as a practical reality can be complex and challenging, particularly in Zambia.

Free speech must be balanced with other rights, such as dignity, privacy and national security, to prevent harm and ensure responsible use.

The media landscape in Zambia, which includes a mix of state-owned and private outlets, significantly impacts the effectiveness of free speech.

State-owned media often dominate, while private media face intimidation and harassment, affecting their independence and diversity.

Zambia’s historical, cultural, and legal context also shapes the boundaries of free speech.

The country’s constitution and laws, including the Penal Code and the Cyber Security Act, need to be reviewed and aligned with international standards to support a robust free speech environment.

Justice Sunday Bwalya Nkonde, a former High Court Judge, highlighted that the evolution of freedom of expression jurisprudence in Zambia has been uneven.

Read more: How media training can build a resilient culture of free speech in Zambia, by Caren Nambela

In his study, “Judicial Decision-Making and Freedom of Expression in Zambia: The Case of People v. Paul Kasonkomona,” Nkonde emphasized that the judiciary’s approach to freedom of expression should be free from historical biases and prejudices, reflecting true judicial independence.

To foster a flourishing environment for free speech in Zambia, several steps are necessary:

Legal Reforms: Amend or repeal laws that infringe on free speech to ensure they align with international human rights standards.

Support for Independent Media: Encourage and protect independent media outlets to enhance diversity and freedom of expression.

Community-Based Initiatives: Support grassroots initiatives that promote free speech and protect marginalized voices.

Encouraging Diverse Perspectives: Facilitate a platform for varied viewpoints and ensure that all voices, particularly those of marginalized groups, are heard.

Collaboration with Advocacy Organizations: Work with local and international organizations that advocate for free speech and human rights.

By addressing these factors, Zambia can move towards translating the ideal of free speech into a reality that balances individual rights with the common good, thereby strengthening its democracy and fostering an informed citizenry.

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In a democratic country like Zambia, a free and independent media is essential for holding those in power accountable, promoting transparency, good governance and facilitating public discourse.

The media shapes public opinion and fosters a culture of independence and free speech.

However, achieving a strong and independent media landscape in Zambia has been fraught with challenges, including intimidation, censorship and limited access to information, despite the enactment of the Access to Information law.

Addressing these challenges requires professional media training.

Such training equips journalists with the skills, knowledge, and resilience needed to report critically and independently, thereby strengthening democratic institutions and fostering a more engaged, diverse, vibrant and informed citizenry.

Read More: Lessons from abroad, international success stories to inspire Zambia’s development, by Hannet Mwimbe

Media training supports free speech by preparing journalists to effectively communicate and report on a broad range of issues, including politics, governance, and socio-economic development.

This training encompasses traditional reporting as well as digital media practices.

As digital platforms grow in importance, training in these areas ensures journalists can engage effectively with audiences and combat misinformation.

Furthermore, media training helps journalists build resilience and manage stress, enabling them to withstand intimidation and maintain their mental and physical well-being.

Informed publics are crucial for thriving democracies.

Beyond benefiting journalists, media training has a ripple effect on the community. Training programs often include outreach initiatives that educate the public about the role of the media and the importance of free speech.

These initiatives foster a better understanding of media practices and the value of independent journalism, encouraging public support for a free and vibrant press.

Gracious Kutemwa, a radio and TV presenter at ZNBC, noted that media training promotes diverse voices and helps marginalized groups articulate and share their stories.

“This contributes to a more inclusive media landscape, which is vital for a healthy democratic society,” she said. She added that media training also encourages open dialogue between different segments of society, fostering mutual understanding and respect.

“This dialogue is crucial for addressing social issues and promoting peaceful coexistence,” Kutemwa stated.

She emphasized that media training contributes to the overall health of democracy and governance in the country.

Meanwhile, Kamo Banda, a media and journalism student, highlighted that free speech is a cornerstone of democracy, allowing for the exchange of ideas and public discourse.

“Media training in Zambia can enhance free speech by providing journalists with the skills to express themselves effectively and responsibly,” she said.

Banda also noted that effective media training extends beyond the newsroom.

“By engaging with local communities, training programs can help raise awareness about the role of the media in democracy and the importance of free speech,” she stated.

In conclusion, media training is crucial for building a vibrant and diverse media landscape that reflects the needs of Zambian society.

It empowers voices, enhances democracy, and promotes a culture of free speech and independence in Zambia.

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The post How media training can build a resilient culture of free speech in Zambia, by Caren Nambela first appeared on Zambia Monitor.

In an age where digital communications underpin our societies, effective access, management and dissemination of information are more crucial than ever.

Zambia, like many other nations, is navigating the complex terrain of online information management.

Its experience reflected a broader narrative, echoing similar challenges observed globally.

Read More: Public awareness, advocacy: Facilitating free speech, by Kenneth Lutena

Over the past decade, Zambia’s digital landscape has expanded significantly.

With increased internet penetration and the proliferation of mobile devices, more Zambians rely on online platforms for news, education, business and social interactions.

However, this rapid expansion presented its own set of challenges.

Research by Gregory Gondwe in 2021 highlighted the influx of misinformation, limited digital literacy and inadequate regulatory frameworks as key issues complicating the management of online information.

Gondwe states, “Discourses on fake news, mis/disinformation have continued to occupy a broader paradigm in recent media scholarship.

In Africa, these discourses are situated within the frameworks of social media use and consumption.”

The report pointed out that there was no consensus on who should be held accountable for the negative effects of fake news.

“Studies are probably the most compelling works on fake news in Africa as a social phenomenon, rather than merely a technological one. Their studies ask the pertinent questions about who is responsible for spreading and the correction of fake news.”

These questions echo the concerns of Tandoc et al. (2017), who questioned whether fake news could exist without the consent of the consumers or audience, placing the audience in a significant position in defining the concept of fake news.

The disparity in digital literacy among different demographics further complicates the situation.

While urban populations may have better access to online resources and knowledge, rural communities often lag behind, influencing how individuals perceive and engage with online information.

Younger generations, despite being more tech-savvy, can fall prey to misinformation without critical evaluation skills.

Research by Voice of Purpose in 2023 postulates, “Digital learning is a double-edged sword for many reasons, but one of the most polarizing factors is its ability to both unite and simultaneously isolate people.

Communities around the world rely on digital platforms to connect them to the programs and communities that they need, while some struggle as an afterthought due to their lack of online presence.

The question then becomes, how can we be vigilant in our communication with each other, within and outside of the internet? What bridges can be used to cross the digital divide?”

The regulatory environment in Zambia regarding online information management is still evolving.

While the government has initiated measures to combat cybercrime and safeguard data privacy, balancing regulation with freedom of expression remains a significant challenge.

Legislation aimed at curbing misinformation can inadvertently impinge on free speech, creating a delicate balance for policymakers to navigate.

Platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp often serve as primary outlets for news dissemination.

However, their global nature complicates local regulation.

As Zambia continues to engage with these platforms, finding a middle ground that protects citizens from harmful information while preserving their rights remains critical.

In conclusion, Zambia’s experience with online information management serves as both a microcosm of global challenges and a unique testament to the nation’s efforts to navigate the digital age.

The rapid growth of digital communication has brought significant opportunities for connectivity and information sharing; however, it has also exposed stark disparities in digital literacy, leaving vulnerable populations susceptible to misinformation and disinformation.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, including enhancing digital literacy across demographics, implementing effective regulatory frameworks that protect citizens without stifling free speech, and fostering community engagement to build trust in online information sources.

The evolving digital landscape necessitates ongoing dialogue about the responsibilities of both consumers and platforms in combating fake news.

As Zambians interact with global platforms like Facebook and WhatsApp, balancing the benefits of these tools with the realities of misinformation will be essential.

Ultimately, building a more informed, critical and engaged citizenry is crucial to overcoming the current challenges in online information management.

By addressing these issues collaboratively, Zambia can pave the way for a more resilient digital future, ensuring that all voices are heard and the benefits of the digital age are accessible to all its citizens.

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The post We are not alone: Zambia’s struggle with online information management, by James Mwale first appeared on Zambia Monitor.

As Zambia’s media landscape continues to expand with the proliferation of outlets across the country, this growth has introduced a diverse array of perceptions and voices.

However, it has also presented significant challenges in media regulation and accountability.

In this evolving context, independent media outlets have a crucial role in promoting self-regulation and upholding ethical standards.

The call for independent media to lead the charge in self-regulation is timely. With questions arising about the government’s ability to effectively regulate the media, independent outlets must take responsibility for their own actions.

This responsibility includes adhering to journalistic codes of ethics, transparently disclosing sources of funding and actively engaging in fact-checking and corrections.

Read More: Media under siege: How political agendas threaten truthful reporting in Zambia, by Elizabeth Muchoma

Kennedy Mambwe, Chairperson of the Media Self-Regulation Council of Zambia and Board Member of the Network of Independent Media Councils in Africa (NIMCA), emphasized the need to strengthen ethical journalism and address dilemmas threatening professional journalism in Zambia.

“There is a need to strengthen ethical journalism and critically address dilemmas threatening professional journalism in Zambia,” Mambwe said.

He identified self-censorship and political influence as major obstacles facing media houses, which are leading to compromised reporting and a polarized media environment.

“Political influence is distorting the quality of news content. Journalists must not view politicians merely as sources of news; they should also hold them accountable as subjects of public scrutiny,” Mambwe added.

Mambwe stressed that independent media outlets must recognize their crucial role in maintaining ethical journalism and take pride in being society’s watchdog.

“Through the promotion of self-regulation, the media is giving assurance to the public that they are professionals who understand their role.

Self-regulation will stand against intimidation, threats, and compromise. Journalists will work with a free mindset knowing there are no legal threats through punitive laws under statutory regulation,” he stated.

He highlighted the importance of maintaining strict professionalism and avoiding undue external pressure that could lead to compromised reporting.

Susan Tembo echoed this sentiment, stating that promoting self-regulation is essential for ensuring that the media remains a reliable and credible institution.

“We have a responsibility to the public, and we must take pride in being the guardians of truth and transparency,” Tembo noted.

As Zambia’s media landscape continues to grow, the call for stronger ethical standards and self-regulation is becoming increasingly urgent.

Media experts agree that by proactively addressing these issues, independent media can safeguard their role in society and maintain public trust.

Oversight and accountability are vital components of ethical journalism; the media must remain disciplined and professional to offer external oversight and accountability effectively.

If the media is regulated by external forces, it forfeits the moral authority to hold others accountable.

Professional discipline is essential for the media to fulfill its role in a democratic society.

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The post Why Zambia’s media industry must self-regulate, ensure ethical standards, by Elizabeth Muchoma first appeared on Zambia Monitor.

Now at 60, Zambia has made significant strides toward achieving a free society where citizens can picket and express their opinions without fear of reprisal.

Despite numerous milestones, such as the repeal of the defamation of the President and the enactment of the Access to Information Act, significant challenges to freedom of expression persist.

Recent developments reflect Zambia’s ongoing struggle.

The Access to Information Act promises to enhance public access to information, promote transparency, and foster greater participation in governance.

However, issues remain, including the continued use of restrictive laws and practices that threaten freedom of speech.

Amnesty International Zambia’s recent snapshot highlights notable progress, such as efforts to amend the Public Order Act (POA).

The Zambia Law Development Commission (ZLDC) has reviewed the POA and proposed the Public Gathering Bill to replace it.

This bill aimed to address the long-standing misuse of the POA to curtailed freedom of expression, assembly, and association, particularly affecting civil society and opposition parties.

Read mored :balancing-citizen-journalism-traditional-gatekeeping-in-zambias-media-landscape-by-hannet-mwimbe

In an insightful scholarly article, Katherine (Hyun-Joo) Mooney, a PhD candidate at Ohio State University, underscores the need for Zambia to make more meaningful concessions regarding free speech.

Mooney noted that President Hakainde Hichilema’s 2022 repeal of the death penalty and the law against publicly defaming the president marked significant progress.

Under Section 69 of the Penal Code, which had been in place since 1965, Zambians could be imprisoned for up to three years for ridiculing the president.

Mooney acknowledged this as a step forward but highlights that media control remains a challenge.

She traced the roots of media control back to Kenneth Kaunda’s regime, which used the media to support his one-party state and Humanist policies.

Kaunda’s administration controlled newspapers and broadcasting services by staffing them with individuals who would publish favorable content.

This approach ensured that government perspectives were predominant, even in the face of criticism.

Despite the return to multi-party politics in 1991, the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (MMD) failed to liberate the media as promised, continuing to exert executive power over the press.

This persistent control eroded public trust in the media and state institutions, leading to further resistance and repression.

Mooney emphasizes that Zambia’s current administration must address these issues, especially in the digital age.

The 2021 protests against the Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act illustrate ongoing concerns about restrictive measures that could undermine freedom of expression.

“The Hichilema administration needs to take heed; otherwise, Zambians will continue to fight tooth and nail for their freedom of expression,” Mooney warned.

She called for the end of the cycle of restrictive laws and violent suppression, a struggle that has persisted since the Kaunda era.

As Zambia continued to navigate these complex issues, the quest for greater speech rights remains a pivotal challenge.

The nation’s progress would depend on its ability to reconcile past practices with the demands of a more open and democratic society.

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The post Protest, advocacy, bickering: What more for Zambians’ quest for greater speech rights? by Kenneth Lutena first appeared on Zambia Monitor.

As Zambia advances toward economic development and social progress, looking beyond its borders for inspiration can provide valuable insights.

By examining international success stories, Zambia can gain lessons to guide its own development efforts.

This article explores several global examples that could inspire Zambia’s journey forward.

Rwanda’s Reconciliation and Growth

Rwanda’s post-genocide reconciliation and rapid economic growth offer valuable lessons for Zambia.

The country’s commitment to social cohesion, economic empowerment, and innovative governance stands as a model for national unity and development.

Zambia can draw inspiration from Rwanda’s approach to building peace and stability while driving economic progress.

Gideon Musonda, Executive Director of the Advocates For Democratic Governance Foundation (ADEG), emphasizes the importance of dialogue in Zambia’s development.

“We urge the government to expedite dialogue and consensus-building on the constitutional reform process, ensuring a constitution that truly reflects the aspirations of all citizens,” Musonda said.

New Zealand’s Indigenous Empowerment

New Zealand’s efforts to empower its indigenous Maori population provide a valuable model for Zambia’s initiatives to promote indigenous rights and inclusion.

By prioritizing indigenous empowerment, Zambia can work towards a more equitable and just society.

Singapore’s Governance and Strategic Planning

Singapore’s transformation from a poor post-colonial state to a thriving modern economy showcases the power of effective governance and strategic planning.

Zambia can learn from Singapore’s emphasis on education, innovation, and international trade, as well as its ability to attract foreign investment and talent.

Education Minister, Douglas Syakalima, noted that the government’s 2022-2026 Ministerial Strategic Plan aims to create “a nation of well-educated, highly skilled, healthy labor force and a productive people” to drive social and economic development towards the Vision 2030 goals.

Costa Rica’s Environmental Conservation

Costa Rica’s dedication to environmental conservation and sustainable tourism offers an example for Zambia to protect its natural resources and promote eco-tourism.

By focusing on environmental sustainability, Zambia can ensure a healthy and prosperous future for its citizens.

Read More: Balancing citizen journalism, traditional gatekeeping in Zambia’s media landscape, by Hannet Mwimbe

South Korea’s Education and Innovation

South Korea’s emphasis on education and innovation is a model for Zambia and other African countries.

By investing in education and research, Zambia can foster a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship, driving technological progress and human capital development.

Additional Inspirations

Other international examples include Denmark’s green energy transition, Canada’s multiculturalism and immigration policies, and Finland’s education system.

These models demonstrate the importance of embracing innovation, inclusivity, and sustainability.

These international success stories offerred valuable lessons and inspiration for Zambia’s development efforts.

By drawing from global experiences, Zambia can gain new insights and perspectives to inform its own progress, ensuring a bright and prosperous future for its citizens.

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The post Lessons from abroad, international success stories to inspire Zambia’s development, by Hannet Mwimbe first appeared on Zambia Monitor.